Ask Sofia: Should I Get Tested for the BRCA Gene?
When Angelina Jolie revealed her decision to have a double mastectomy because she carries a mutation in a gene called BRCA1, more women began to ask this same question. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor-suppressing genes, and mutations in these genes have been linked to an increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer. Yet only five to 10 percent of breast cancer is linked to an inherited genetic mutation, according to the American Cancer Society. Genetic testing –including BRCA testing – can be a helpful tool for making medical decisions to improve quality of life. BRCA testing has been available to women with a personal or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer, a certain ethnic background or a close family member with known BRCA. Generally, women with BRCA have a number of specialists to consult with in order to make an informed decision about surveillance for both ovarian and breast cancer.
Surveillance for breast cancer screening can include physical examinations, mammograms and breast MRIs in addition to using other chemotherapy agents. Clinic Sofia also offers other genetic tests that can be done in our office for women who are at a high risk of developing cancer, and there are also medications that can be used prophylactically for breast cancer prevention. Again, every option including surgery has its advantages and disadvantages from short term to long term health issues. If you are concerned about your risk for developing breast or ovarian cancer, we recommend scheduling an appointment to discuss testing, monitoring and other options that best suit your needs.
