Gynecology

Ask Sofia: How Do I Know if I Have Fibroids?

“I’ve heard of fibroids and am wondering if I have them…how do I know if I have fibroids?” Benign lumps that grow on the uterus, fibroids can be as small as a seed or as large as a grapefruit. As many as 20 percent of women experience fibroids – typically between the ages of 30 to 50 – which may be caused by hormonal or genetic factors. The most common symptoms for fibroids are heavy periods and cramping, backache, frequent urination and/or constipation, painful sex, leg pain and discomfort or even swelling in the lower belly.

“If you have several of these symptoms and they are affecting your day-to-day life, then consulting with your doctor can definitely provide more information and options for you,” said Dr. Jewelia Wagner. Fibroids are often discovered during a vaginal exam or ultrasound. Treatment for fibroids can include nothing (if they aren’t overly disruptive to your life), since the symptoms often ease or disappear with menopause, as well as medication or surgery as needed. If you’re still wondering and are concerned about fibroids, schedule an appointment and we’d be happy to provide more information for you.

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Tell me more about ultrasounds

If you are pregnant—or struggling to get pregnant—you may have already had an ultrasound. These safe imaging tests, also called sonograms, use sound waves to take a closer look at your organs and tissues and to monitor fetal growth and development during pregnancy. An ultrasound can help predict your anticipated date of delivery and show baby’s shape and position—not to mention multiple pregnancies.

The ins and outs of pelvic floor therapy

From pelvic pain to incontinence and endometriosis to pregnancy and postpartum issues, pelvic floor therapy can improve quality of life and overall function for women of all ages.

Ask Sofia: How much postpartum bleeding is normal?

Postpartum bleeding, also known as lochia, is a natural part of the healing process after delivery. According to Dr. Pamela Jordi, you should expect bleeding—with or without clots—like a heavy period for several days post-delivery.

Chronic yeast infections

While most women experience at least one yeast infection—characterized by itching, swelling, discharge and vaginal pain—in their lifetime, about eight percent of women face four or more a year. These chronic yeast infections occur when the normal balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is altered. They can be caused by a variety of factors such as antibiotics, pregnancy, diabetes, genetics, sexual activity and wearing wet clothing. Sometimes, the cause is unknown.

Ask Sofia: How do I know if my period is too heavy?

Over the course of your lifetime, your period will change—and they can get especially heavy early on, after pregnancy or breastfeeding, and even during menopause. However, if your period is starting to feel like it’s always heavy, then it’s likely time to see your doctor.

Gynecology

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Ask Sofia: How Do I Know if I Have Fibroids?

Related Articles

Tell me more about ultrasounds

The ins and outs of pelvic floor therapy

Ask Sofia: How much postpartum bleeding is normal?

Chronic yeast infections

Ask Sofia: How do I know if my period is too heavy?

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