Gynecology

Ask Sofia: Do I need a pap every year?

“We recommend annual visits to your doctor to discuss all aspects of your health and wellness,” said Dr. Donna Block. “We are always happy to see you, answer any questions, and talk about what’s been going on in your life and health over the past year. Regarding the Pap smear, screening guidelines for cervical cancer continue to evolve, and most women should have a Pap smear every three to five years, unless you’re at higher risk for cervical cancer.”

Cervical cancer has decreased more than 50 percent in the past three decades thanks to screening with Pap tests and other technology. A Pap smear, which involves collecting cells from the opening of the cervix, is the best way to detect changes in cervix cells. When it is detected early, cervical cancer is one of the most treatable cancers.

The United States Preventative Services Task Force recommends that:

All women begin cervical cancer screening at age 21;
Women ages 21 to 29 should have a Pap test every three years;
Women ages 30-65 should have a Pap test and HVP test every five years;
You can stop screening after age 65 if you’ve had regular screening for the past decade or longer and haven’t had any serious pre-cancers.

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Tell me more about ultrasounds

If you are pregnant—or struggling to get pregnant—you may have already had an ultrasound. These safe imaging tests, also called sonograms, use sound waves to take a closer look at your organs and tissues and to monitor fetal growth and development during pregnancy. An ultrasound can help predict your anticipated date of delivery and show baby’s shape and position—not to mention multiple pregnancies.

The ins and outs of pelvic floor therapy

From pelvic pain to incontinence and endometriosis to pregnancy and postpartum issues, pelvic floor therapy can improve quality of life and overall function for women of all ages.

Ask Sofia: How much postpartum bleeding is normal?

Postpartum bleeding, also known as lochia, is a natural part of the healing process after delivery. According to Dr. Pamela Jordi, you should expect bleeding—with or without clots—like a heavy period for several days post-delivery.

Chronic yeast infections

While most women experience at least one yeast infection—characterized by itching, swelling, discharge and vaginal pain—in their lifetime, about eight percent of women face four or more a year. These chronic yeast infections occur when the normal balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is altered. They can be caused by a variety of factors such as antibiotics, pregnancy, diabetes, genetics, sexual activity and wearing wet clothing. Sometimes, the cause is unknown.

Ask Sofia: How do I know if my period is too heavy?

Over the course of your lifetime, your period will change—and they can get especially heavy early on, after pregnancy or breastfeeding, and even during menopause. However, if your period is starting to feel like it’s always heavy, then it’s likely time to see your doctor.

Gynecology

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Ask Sofia: Do I need a pap every year?

Related Articles

Tell me more about ultrasounds

The ins and outs of pelvic floor therapy

Ask Sofia: How much postpartum bleeding is normal?

Chronic yeast infections

Ask Sofia: How do I know if my period is too heavy?

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